Abstract

INTRODUCTION: In spite of the recent positive developments in colorectal cancer survival rates, the disease is still the leading cause of cancer related deaths throughout the world. As a result of the recent advances prolonging the survival of patients, there has been an increase in the number of late-stage patients with uncertain prognosis who experience numerous symptoms, including pain, intensely. This, in turn, necessitates care emphasizing patient comfort and life quality rather than medical treatment.

METHODS: Nurses who strive to maintain the health and well-being of patients play an important role in increasing survival by evaluating the individual needs of patients regularly and preparing end-of-life care plans.

RESULTS: Palliative care practices, which are frequently adopted in many different patient groups and especially those with cancer, have a relieving effect on the symptoms of colorectal cancer patients pain, nausea, vomiting, bowel obstruction, fatigue and psychosocial problems.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: In this review, the palliative care practices for colorectal cancer symptoms are discussed in light of the literature.