Abstract
Aim: In the present study, the purpose was to determine the relationship between psychological resilience, death, fear of death, and death of parents with children who have special needs.
Methods: The study had a descriptive correlational pattern and was conducted with the parents of 150 children who were diagnosed with special needs. The “Socio-Demographic Data Form”, Psychological Resilience Scale for Adults”, and “Multidimensional Evaluation Inventory for Death and Dying” were used in the study.
Results: A very weak and significant correlation was detected between psychological resilience and fear of death (r = -0.191) and the acceptance of death (r = -0.249) of the families with children who have special needs (p <0.05) in the study. Psychological resilience (ß = -0,218) and previous psychological support (ß = -0,319) reduced the level of death fear (ß = -0.191) and were also predictive variables in reducing fear (F = 8.131; p <0.05). Parents who had a high level of psychological resilience (ß = -0.172), moderate economic status (ß = -0.177), those who received psychological support previously (ß = -0.281), the presence of a hobby activity (ß = -0.189), and the age of the child given care (ß = -0.162) were effective in reducing the level of death acceptance.
Conclusion: The increase in the level of psychological resilience of parents was effective in reducing thoughts for the fear of death and the acceptance of death.
Keywords: Children with special needs, Parents, Psychological resilience, Death
