ÖZ
Amaç
Bu çalışma, kaynakların korunması kuramı ve öz-algı kuramı temelinde, ebeveynlik durumu (çocuk sahibi olma) ve stresli hemşirelik birimlerinde çalışma (yoğun bakım ve acil servis) gibi iki stres faktörünün sanal iletişim, sanal tolerans ve algılanan sosyal medya bağımlılığı ile ilişkisini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Yöntem
Araştırmada kesitsel araştırma tasarımı kullanılmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular
Ebeveynlik durumu ve yoğun bakım ünitesinde çalışma, sanal iletişim puanları ile ilişkili bulunmuştur. Sanal iletişim ise sanal tolerans ve algılanan sosyal medya bağımlılığı puanları ile ilişkili bulunmuştur. Meslekte geçirilen yıl sayısı, sanal iletişim, sanal tolerans ve algılanan bağımlılıkla anlamlı fakat negatif yönde ilişkili bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, acil serviste çalışmanın anlamlı bir yordayıcı olmadığı saptanmıştır. Model; sanal toleranstaki varyansın yarısından fazlasını, algılanan sosyal medya bağımlılığındaki varyansın yaklaşık yarısını ve sanal iletişimdeki varyansın dörtte birini açıklamıştır.
Sonuç
Hemşirelerde iş stresi faktörleri ile sosyal medya kullanımı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesinin önemini ortaya koymaktadır. Gelecekteki araştırmalarda stres faktörlerinin sosyal medya kullanımı ile ilişkisi incelenmeli ve hemşirelerin stresle başa çıkmalarını destekleyecek stratejiler geliştirilmelidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler:
Sanal tolerans, sanal iletişim, bağımlılık algısı, stres, hemşirelik
Kaynaklar
1
Castells M. Enformasyon çağı: ekonomi, toplum ve kültür: ağ toplumunun yükselişi. 2nd ed. İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları; 2003.
2
Onan N, Ünsal Barlas G, Karaca S, Kocaman Yıldırım N, Taşkıran Ö, Sümeli F. The relations between perceived stress, communication skills and psychological symptoms in oncology nurses. MÜSBED. 2015; 5(3): 170-7.
3
Lee EK, Kim JS. Nursing stress factors affecting turnover intention among hospital nurses. Int J Nurs Pract. 2020; 26(6): e12819.
4
Passos Souza Amaral A, Fontes De La Longuiniere AC, Nunes Machado de Oliveira Santos J, Benemérita Alves Vilela A, Sales Vieira SN, de Jesus Cruz Sanches G. Occupational stress: the exposure of an emergency unit nursing team. J Res Fundam Care Online. 2019; 11: 455-60.
5
Allahverdi FZ. Relationship between perceived social media addiction and social media applications frequency usage among university students. Psychology in the Schools. 2022; 59(6): 1075-87.
6
Allahverdi FZ. The relationship between the items of the social media disorder scale and perceived social media addiction. Curr Psychol. 2022; 41: 7200-7.
7
Avallone I, Gibbon B. Nurses’ perceptions of their work environment in a nursing development unit. J Adv Nurs. 1998; 27(6): 1193-201.
8
Basu S, Harris A, Mason S, Norman J. A longitudinal assessment of occupational stress in emergency department nursing staff. J Nurs Manag. 2020; 28(1): 167-74.
9
Bem DJ. Self-perception: an alternative interpretation of cognitive dissonance phenomena. Psychol Rev. 1967; 74(3): 183-200.
10
Bilgin O, Taş İ. Effects of perceived social support and psychological resilience on social media addiction among university students. Universal Journal of Educational Research. 2018; 6(4): 751-8.
11
Chen Q, Chen M, Lo CKM, Chan KL, Ip P. Stress in balancing work and family among working parents in Hong Kong. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022; 19(9): 5599.
12
Chotpitayasunondh V, Douglas KM. The effects of phubbing on social interaction. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 2018; 48(6): 304-16.
13
van den Eijnden RJJM, Lemmens JS, Valkenburg PM. The social media disorder scale. Computers in Human Behavior. 2016; 61: 478-87.
14
Fauzi R, Saaiddin NI, Ibrahim NS, Abdullah SS. Effect of social media addiction on academic performance among nursing students. The Malaysian Journal of Nursing. 2021; 13(1): 3-9.
15
Bem DJ. Self-perception: the dependent variable of human performance. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance. 1967; 2(2): 105-21.
16
Ferreira LTK, Iguti AM, Monteiro I. Working conditions and health among nursing staff in intensive care units. International Journal on Working Conditions. 2017; (13): 21-34.
17
Göbel P, Sanlier N, Yilmaz S, Açikalin B, Kocabaş Ş. The correlation between social media addiction and emotional eating during the COVID-19 quarantine period. Ecol Food Nutr. 2023; 62(1-2): 60-74.
18
Guo H, Ni C, Liu C, Li J, Liu S. Perceived job stress among community nurses: a multi-center cross-sectional study. Int J Nurs Pract. 2019; 25(1): e12703.
19
Happell B, Dwyer T, Reid-Searl K, Burke KJ, Caperchione CM, Gaskin CJ. Nurses and stress: recognizing causes and seeking solutions. J Nurs Manag. 2013; 21(4): 638-47.
20
Hobfoll SE. Conservation of resource caravans and engaged settings. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology. 2011; 84(1): 116-22.
21
Hoşgör H, Coşkun F, Çalişkan F, Gündüz Hoşgör D. Relationship between nomophobia, fear of missing out, and perceived work overload in nurses in Turkey. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2021; 57(3): 1026-33.
22
Hoşgör H, Ülker Dörttepe Z, Memiş K. Social media addiction and work engagement among nurses. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2021; 57(4): 1966-73.
23
İlter SM, Ovayolu Ö. The relations between the alexithymia levels and social media addictions of nursing students. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2022; 58(4): 2330-6.
24
Al-Menayes JJ. Dimensions of social media addiction among university students in Kuwait. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences. 2015; 4(1): 23-8.
25
Koc M, Gulyagci S. Facebook addiction among Turkish college students: the role of psychological health, demographic, and usage characteristics. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2013; 16(4): 279-84.
26
Lavee Y, Sharlin S, Katz R. The effect of parenting stress on marital quality: an integrated mother-father model. Journal of Family Issues. 1996; 17(1): 114-35.
27
Lim J, Bogossian F, Ahern K. Stress and coping in Australian nurses: a systematic review. Int Nurs Rev. 2010; 57(1): 22-31.
28
McGrath JE. Social and psychological factors in stress. Illinois: University of Illinois; 1970.
29
Opie T, Dollard M, Lenthall S, Wakerman J, Dunn S, Knight S, et al. Levels of occupational stress in the remote area nursing workforce. Aust J Rural Health. 2010; 18(6): 235-41.
30
Rahman MA, Duradoni M, Guazzini A. Identification and prediction of phubbing behavior: a data-driven approach. Neural Comput & Applic. 2022; 34: 3885-94.
31
Şahin C. The predictive level of social media addiction for life satisfaction: a study on university students. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology. 2017; 16: 120-5.
32
Terzi B, Bulut S, Kaya N. Factors affecting nursing and midwifery students’ attitudes toward social media. Nurse Educ Pract. 2019; 35: 141-9.
33
Töyry S, Kalimo R, Äärimaa M, Juntunen J, Seuri M, Räsänen K. Children and work-related stress among physicians. Stress Health. 2004; 20: 213-21.
34
Tutal Ö, Erensoy H, Luş M. Relationship between psychological symptoms, impulsivity and social media use problems. Journal of Dependence. 2021; 22(1): 43-52.
35
Ulrich M, Keller J, Hoenig K, Waller C, Grön G. Neural correlates of experimentally induced flow experiences. Neuroimage. 2014; 86: 194-202.
36
Van Bogaert P, Timmermans O, Weeks SM, van Heusden D, Wouters K, Franck E. Nursing unit teams matter: impact of unit-level nurse practice environment, nurse work characteristics, and burnout on nurse reported job outcomes, and quality of care, and patient adverse events--a cross-sectional survey. Int J Nurs Stud. 2014; 51(8): 1123-34.
37
Wolfers LN, Utz S. Social media use, stress, and coping. Curr Opin Psychol. 2022; 45: 101305.
38
Zhang S, Kwok RCW, Lowry PB, Liu Z, Wu J. The influence of role stress on self-disclosure on social networking sites: a conservation of resources perspective. Information & Management. 2019; 56: 103147.
